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The federal reserve has reduced its prediction of growth in the US and has lifted its inflation point of view, underlining concerns that Donald Trump’s tariffs will knock the largest economy in the world.
Fed’s latest forecasts indicated that officials now expected GDP to expand by 1.7 percent this year, with prices forecasting to increase by 2.7 percent. Politicians held the main interest rate of the Central Bank at the end of a two-day meeting on Wednesday.
Fed chairman Jay Powell admitted to reporters after meeting that the US president’s plan to crack down on trade partners with comprehensive tariffs had affected the Central Bank’s prospect of inflation and the economy.
“It is clear that some of them, a good part of it”, is about the influence of Trump’s tariffs, Powell said, adding that they “tend to reduce growth and push inflation”. He also said the Fed “does not need to be in a hurry” to shift rates given the uncertainty “extremely raised”.
Inflation progress was “probably late at the moment,” Powell said. The Fed has been struggling to postpone inflation again in its 2 per cent purpose and stop the most severe period of price pressures in decades.
The Fed also announced it was slowing down the pace of its quantitative tightening program, reducing the amount of US Treasury debt that allows to roll its balance every month from $ 25bn to $ 5bn starting in April.
US capital struck their day’s level following the FED’s decision, with 1.1 percent growing S&P 500 and the composition of heavy technology nasdaq, earning 1.4 percent.
The US government’s debt also gathered, pushing the 10-year rating of 0.04 percentage points to 4.25 percent.
Ed al-Hussainy at Columbia Threadneedle Investments said: “The good news of the risk is that the Fed expects higher inflation, but not high enough to change their rate of lowering.”
The new forecasts mark a significant shift from December, when officials in the Federal Open Market Committee, Central Bank Policy Determination Panel, 2.1 percent growth forecasting for 2025 and estimated that the closely -viewed personal expenditure inflation meter would end in 2025 and estimated that the meter of personal spending inflation would end at 2.5 percent.
The meeting came at an important time for the US economy as Trump has promised deep downs for federal spending and widespread tax cuts. He has also imposed new new imports on imports, causing a global trade war.
Surveys have shown that US consumers and businesses are worrying about taxes, which are demanding depressed and increasing price pressures.
The new FED forecasts “signaled in essence that we are in a stagflating economy, with lower growth and higher inflation,” said Trsten Slok, chief economist in the Apollo Investment Group.
“On the one hand, stagflating is a very complicated challenge for Fed. Should they hear growth, it means they have to lower the rates, or should they hear higher inflation, means that they should be a walk rate?”
A FOMC statement on Wednesday, after US norm determinants, kept the target range for the level of federal standard funds between 4.25 percent and 4.5 percent, said: “Uncertainty about economic perspective has increased.”
The latest projections of the so-called meetings show that FED officials are widely expecting one or two decreases in the quarter level of this year-as in December-as they lower rates by a percentage point in 2024. However, four FOMC members now expect landing all over this year, against one in December.
Investors expect two to three landing of the quarter point by the end of 2025.
Food Governor Christopher Waller voted against the decision to slow quantitative coercion, saying the current decline of $ 25 billion a month remained appropriate.
All FOMC voting members supported the decision to keep the rates pending.